faust
¶
Python Stream processing.
- class faust.Agent(fun: Callable[[StreamT[_T]], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, None], Awaitable[None], AsyncIterable]], *, app: AppT, name: Optional[str] = None, channel: Optional[Union[str, ChannelT]] = None, concurrency: int = 1, sink: Optional[Iterable[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, Callable[[Any], Optional[Awaitable]]]]] = None, on_error: Optional[Callable[[AgentT, BaseException], Awaitable]] = None, supervisor_strategy: Optional[Type[SupervisorStrategyT]] = None, help: Optional[str] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, value_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, isolated_partitions: bool = False, use_reply_headers: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]¶
Agent.
This is the type of object returned by the
@app.agent
decorator.- supervisor: SupervisorStrategyT = None¶
- on_init_dependencies() Iterable[ServiceT] [source]¶
Return list of services dependencies required to start agent.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- cancel() None [source]¶
Cancel agent and its actor instances running in this process.
- Return type:
None
- async on_partitions_revoked(revoked: Set[TP]) None [source]¶
Call when partitions are revoked.
- Return type:
None
- async on_partitions_assigned(assigned: Set[TP]) None [source]¶
Call when partitions are assigned.
- Return type:
None
- async on_isolated_partitions_revoked(revoked: Set[TP]) None [source]¶
Call when isolated partitions are revoked.
- Return type:
None
- async on_isolated_partitions_assigned(assigned: Set[TP]) None [source]¶
Call when isolated partitions are assigned.
- Return type:
None
Call when non-isolated partitions are revoked.
- Return type:
None
Call when non-isolated partitions are assigned.
- Return type:
None
- clone(*, cls: Optional[Type[AgentT]] = None, **kwargs: Any) AgentT [source]¶
Create clone of this agent object.
Keyword arguments can be passed to override any argument supported by
Agent.__init__
.- Return type:
- test_context(channel: Optional[ChannelT] = None, supervisor_strategy: Optional[SupervisorStrategyT] = None, on_error: Optional[Callable[[AgentT, BaseException], Awaitable]] = None, **kwargs: Any) AgentTestWrapperT [source]¶
Create new unit-testing wrapper for this agent.
- Return type:
- actor_from_stream(stream: Optional[StreamT], *, index: Optional[int] = None, active_partitions: Optional[Set[TP]] = None, channel: Optional[ChannelT] = None) ActorT[Union[AsyncIterable, Awaitable]] [source]¶
Create new actor from stream.
- Return type:
- add_sink(sink: Union[AgentT, ChannelT, Callable[[Any], Optional[Awaitable]]]) None [source]¶
Add new sink to further handle results from this agent.
- Return type:
None
- stream(channel: Optional[ChannelT] = None, active_partitions: Optional[Set[TP]] = None, **kwargs: Any) StreamT [source]¶
Create underlying stream used by this agent.
- Return type:
- async cast(value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, *, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None) None [source]¶
RPC operation: like
ask()
but do not expect reply.Cast here is like “casting a spell”, and will not expect a reply back from the agent.
- Return type:
None
- async ask(value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, *, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None, correlation_id: Optional[str] = None) Any [source]¶
RPC operation: ask agent for result of processing value.
This version will wait until the result is available and return the processed value.
- Return type:
- async ask_nowait(value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, *, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None, correlation_id: Optional[str] = None, force: bool = False) ReplyPromise [source]¶
RPC operation: ask agent for result of processing value.
This version does not wait for the result to arrive, but instead returns a promise of future evaluation.
- Return type:
- async send(*, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None, correlation_id: Optional[str] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Send message to topic used by agent.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- async map(values: Union[AsyncIterable, Iterable], key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None) AsyncIterator [source]¶
RPC map operation on a list of values.
A map operation iterates over results as they arrive. See
join()
andkvjoin()
if you want them in order.- Return type:
_SpecialGenericAlias
- async kvmap(items: Union[AsyncIterable[Tuple[Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]]], Iterable[Tuple[Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]]]], reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None) AsyncIterator[str] [source]¶
RPC map operation on a list of
(key, value)
pairs.A map operation iterates over results as they arrive. See
join()
andkvjoin()
if you want them in order.- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[str
]
- async join(values: Union[AsyncIterable[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], Iterable[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]]], key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None) List[Any] [source]¶
RPC map operation on a list of values.
A join returns the results in order, and only returns once all values have been processed.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[Any
]
- async kvjoin(items: Union[AsyncIterable[Tuple[Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]]], Iterable[Tuple[Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]]]], reply_to: Optional[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, str]] = None) List[Any] [source]¶
RPC map operation on list of
(key, value)
pairs.A join returns the results in order, and only returns once all values have been processed.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[Any
]
- get_topic_names() Iterable[str] [source]¶
Return list of topic names this agent subscribes to.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[str
]
- property channel_iterator: AsyncIterator¶
Return channel agent iterates over. :rtype:
_SpecialGenericAlias
- logger: logging.Logger = <Logger faust.agents.agent (WARNING)>¶
- class faust.App(id: str, *, monitor: Optional[Monitor] = None, config_source: Optional[Any] = None, loop: Optional[AbstractEventLoop] = None, beacon: Optional[NodeT] = None, **options: Any)[source]¶
Faust Application.
- Parameters:
id (str) – Application ID.
- Keyword Arguments:
loop (asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) – optional event loop to use.
See also
Application Parameters – for supported keyword arguments.
- SCAN_CATEGORIES: ClassVar[List[str]] = ['faust.agent', 'faust.command', 'faust.page', 'faust.service', 'faust.task']¶
- class BootStrategy(app: AppT, *, enable_web: Optional[bool] = None, enable_kafka: Optional[bool] = None, enable_kafka_producer: Optional[bool] = None, enable_kafka_consumer: Optional[bool] = None, enable_sensors: Optional[bool] = None)¶
App startup strategy.
The startup strategy defines the graph of services to start when the Faust worker for an app starts.
- agents() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start agents.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- client_only() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return services to start when app is in client_only mode.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- kafka_client_consumer() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start Kafka client consumer.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- kafka_conductor() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start Kafka conductor.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- kafka_consumer() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start Kafka consumer.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- kafka_producer() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start Kafka producer.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- producer_only() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return services to start when app is in producer_only mode.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- sensors() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of services required to start sensors.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- server() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return services to start when app is in default mode.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- tables() Iterable[ServiceT] ¶
Return list of table-related services.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- class Settings(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any)¶
- property Agent¶
Agent class type.
The
Agent
class to use for agents, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyAgent(faust.Agent): ... app = App(..., Agent=MyAgent)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Agent='myproj.agents.Agent')
- property ConsumerScheduler¶
Consumer scheduler class.
A strategy which dictates the priority of topics and partitions for incoming records. The default strategy does first round-robin over topics and then round-robin over partitions.
Example using a class:
class MySchedulingStrategy(DefaultSchedulingStrategy): ... app = App(..., ConsumerScheduler=MySchedulingStrategy)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., ConsumerScheduler='myproj.MySchedulingStrategy')
- property Event¶
Event class type.
The
Event
class to use for creating new event objects, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseEvent(faust.Event): ... app = App(..., Event=MyBaseEvent)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Event='myproj.events.Event')
- property GlobalTable¶
GlobalTable class type.
The
GlobalTable
class to use for tables, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseGlobalTable(faust.GlobalTable): ... app = App(..., GlobalTable=MyBaseGlobalTable)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., GlobalTable='myproj.tables.GlobalTable')
- property HttpClient¶
Http client class type
The
aiohttp.client.ClientSession
class used as a HTTP client; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
import faust from aiohttp.client import ClientSession class HttpClient(ClientSession): ... app = faust.App(..., HttpClient=HttpClient)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = faust.App(..., HttpClient='myproj.http.HttpClient')
- property LeaderAssignor¶
Leader assignor class type.
The
LeaderAssignor
class used for assigning a master Faust instance for the app; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
from faust.assignor import LeaderAssignor class MyLeaderAssignor(LeaderAssignor): ... app = App(..., LeaderAssignor=LeaderAssignor)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Worker='myproj.assignor.LeaderAssignor')
- property MY_SETTING¶
My custom setting.
To contribute new settings you only have to define a new setting decorated attribute here.
Look at the other settings for examples.
Remember that once you’ve added the setting you must also render the configuration reference:
$ make configref
- property Monitor¶
Monitor sensor class type.
The
Monitor
class as the main sensor gathering statistics for the application; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
import faust from faust.sensors import Monitor class MyMonitor(Monitor): ... app = faust.App(..., Monitor=MyMonitor)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = faust.App(..., Monitor='myproj.monitors.Monitor')
- property PartitionAssignor¶
Partition assignor class type.
The
PartitionAssignor
class used for assigning topic partitions to worker instances; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
from faust.assignor import PartitionAssignor class MyPartitionAssignor(PartitionAssignor): ... app = App(..., PartitionAssignor=PartitionAssignor)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Worker='myproj.assignor.PartitionAssignor')
- property Router¶
Router class type.
The
Router
class used for routing requests to a worker instance having the partition for a specific key (e.g. table key); or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
from faust.router import Router class MyRouter(Router): ... app = App(..., Router=Router)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Router='myproj.routers.Router')
- SETTINGS: ClassVar[SettingIndexMapping] = {'Agent': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'ConsumerScheduler': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Event': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'GlobalTable': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'HttpClient': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'LeaderAssignor': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Monitor': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'PartitionAssignor': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Router': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Schema': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Serializers': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'SetGlobalTable': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'SetTable': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Stream': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Table': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'TableManager': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Topic': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'Worker': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'aerospike_retries_on_exception': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'aerospike_sleep_seconds_between_retries_on_exception': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'agent_supervisor': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'autodiscover': <faust.types.settings.params.Param object>, 'blocking_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker': <faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, 'broker_api_version': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'broker_check_crcs': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'broker_client_id': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'broker_commit_every': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'broker_commit_interval': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_commit_livelock_soft_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_consumer': <faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, 'broker_credentials': <faust.types.settings.params.Credentials object>, 'broker_heartbeat_interval': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_max_poll_interval': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_max_poll_records': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'broker_producer': <faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, 'broker_rebalance_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_request_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'broker_session_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'cache': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'canonical_url': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'consumer_api_version': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'consumer_auto_offset_reset': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'consumer_connections_max_idle_ms': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'consumer_group_instance_id': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'consumer_max_fetch_size': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'consumer_metadata_max_age_ms': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'crash_app_on_aerospike_exception': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'datadir': <faust.types.settings.params.Path object>, 'debug': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'env_prefix': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'id_format': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'key_serializer': <faust.types.settings.params.Codec object>, 'logging_config': <faust.types.settings.params.Dict object>, 'loghandlers': <faust.types.settings.params.LogHandlers object>, 'origin': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'processing_guarantee': <faust.types.settings.params.Enum.<locals>.EnumParam object>, 'producer_acks': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'producer_api_version': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'producer_compression_type': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'producer_connections_max_idle_ms': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'producer_linger': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'producer_linger_ms': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'producer_max_batch_size': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'producer_max_request_size': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'producer_metadata_max_age_ms': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'producer_partitioner': <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, 'producer_request_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'producer_threaded': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'recovery_consistency_check': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'reply_create_topic': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'reply_expires': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'reply_to': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'reply_to_prefix': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'ssl_context': <faust.types.settings.params.SSLContext object>, 'store': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'store_check_exists': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'stream_ack_cancelled_tasks': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'stream_ack_exceptions': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'stream_buffer_maxsize': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'stream_processing_timeout': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'stream_publish_on_commit': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'stream_recovery_delay': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'stream_wait_empty': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'table_cleanup_interval': <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, 'table_key_index_size': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'table_standby_replicas': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'tabledir': <faust.types.settings.params.Path object>, 'timezone': <faust.types.settings.params.Timezone object>, 'topic_allow_declare': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'topic_disable_leader': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'topic_partitions': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'topic_replication_factor': <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, 'url': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'value_serializer': <faust.types.settings.params.Codec object>, 'version': <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, 'web': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'web_bind': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'web_cors_options': <faust.types.settings.params.Dict object>, 'web_enabled': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'web_host': <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, 'web_in_thread': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'web_port': <faust.types.settings.params.Port object>, 'web_ssl_context': <faust.types.settings.params.SSLContext object>, 'web_transport': <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, 'worker_redirect_stdouts': <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, 'worker_redirect_stdouts_level': <faust.types.settings.params.Severity object>}¶
Index of all settings by name.
- SETTINGS_BY_SECTION: ClassVar[SettingSectionIndexMapping] = defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {<Section: SectionType.COMMON>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Param object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Path object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Path object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Timezone object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Credentials object>, <faust.types.settings.params.SSLContext object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Dict object>, <faust.types.settings.params.LogHandlers object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Enum.<locals>.EnumParam object>, <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>], <Section: SectionType.AGENT>: [<faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>], <Section: SectionType.BROKER>: [<faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, <faust.types.settings.params.BrokerList object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>], <Section: SectionType.CONSUMER>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>], <Section: SectionType.SERIALIZATION>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Codec object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Codec object>], <Section: SectionType.PRODUCER>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>], <Section: SectionType.STREAM>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Int object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>], <Section: SectionType.RPC>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>], <Section: SectionType.TABLE>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Seconds object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>], <Section: SectionType.TOPIC>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>, <faust.types.settings.params.UnsignedInt object>], <Section: SectionType.WEB_SERVER>: [<faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Dict object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Str object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Port object>, <faust.types.settings.params.SSLContext object>, <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>, <faust.types.settings.params.URL object>], <Section: SectionType.WORKER>: [<faust.types.settings.params.Bool object>, <faust.types.settings.params.Severity object>], <Section: SectionType.EXTENSION>: [<faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>, <faust.types.settings.params._Symbol object>]})¶
Index of all sections and the settings in a section.
- property Schema¶
Schema class type.
The
Schema
class to use as the default schema type when no schema specified. or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseSchema(faust.Schema): ... app = App(..., Schema=MyBaseSchema)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Schema='myproj.schemas.Schema')
- property Serializers¶
Serializer registry class type.
The
Registry
class used for serializing/deserializing messages; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
from faust.serialiers import Registry class MyRegistry(Registry): ... app = App(..., Serializers=MyRegistry)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Serializers='myproj.serializers.Registry')
- property SetGlobalTable¶
SetGlobalTable class type.
The
SetGlobalTable
class to use for tables, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseSetGlobalTable(faust.SetGlobalTable): ... app = App(..., SetGlobalTable=MyBaseGlobalSetTable)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., SetGlobalTable='myproj.tables.SetGlobalTable')
- property SetTable¶
SetTable extension table.
The
SetTable
class to use for table-of-set tables, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MySetTable(faust.SetTable): ... app = App(..., Table=MySetTable)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Table='myproj.tables.MySetTable')
- property Stream¶
Stream class type.
The
Stream
class to use for streams, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseStream(faust.Stream): ... app = App(..., Stream=MyBaseStream)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Stream='myproj.streams.Stream')
- property Table¶
Table class type.
The
Table
class to use for tables, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
class MyBaseTable(faust.Table): ... app = App(..., Table=MyBaseTable)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., Table='myproj.tables.Table')
- property TableManager¶
Table manager class type.
The
TableManager
used for managing tables, or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
from faust.tables import TableManager class MyTableManager(TableManager): ... app = App(..., TableManager=MyTableManager)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = App(..., TableManager='myproj.tables.TableManager')
- property Topic¶
Topic class type.
The
Topic
class used for defining new topics; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
import faust class MyTopic(faust.Topic): ... app = faust.App(..., Topic=MyTopic)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = faust.App(..., Topic='myproj.topics.Topic')
- property Worker¶
Worker class type.
The
Worker
class used for starting a worker for this app; or the fully-qualified path to one (supported bysymbol_by_name()
).Example using a class:
import faust class MyWorker(faust.Worker): ... app = faust.App(..., Worker=Worker)
Example using the string path to a class:
app = faust.App(..., Worker='myproj.workers.Worker')
- property aerospike_retries_on_exception¶
Number of retries to aerospike on a runtime error from the aerospike client.
Set this to the number of retries using the aerospike client on a runtime Exception thrown by the client
- property aerospike_sleep_seconds_between_retries_on_exception¶
Seconds to sleep between retries to aerospike on a runtime error from the aerospike client.
Set this to the sleep in seconds between retries using the aerospike client on a runtime Exception thrown by the client
- property agent_supervisor¶
Default agent supervisor type.
An agent may start multiple instances (actors) when the concurrency setting is higher than one (e.g.
@app.agent(concurrency=2)
).Multiple instances of the same agent are considered to be in the same supervisor group.
The default supervisor is the
mode.OneForOneSupervisor
: if an instance in the group crashes, we restart that instance only.These are the supervisors supported:
-
If an instance in the group crashes we restart only that instance.
-
If an instance in the group crashes we restart the whole group.
-
If an instance in the group crashes we stop the whole application, and exit so that the Operating System supervisor can restart us.
mode.ForfeitOneForOneSupervisor
If an instance in the group crashes we give up on that instance and never restart it again (until the program is restarted).
mode.ForfeitOneForAllSupervisor
If an instance in the group crashes we stop all instances in the group and never restarted them again (until the program is restarted).
-
- property autodiscover¶
Automatic discovery of agents, tasks, timers, views and commands.
Faust has an API to add different
asyncio
services and other user extensions, such as “Agents”, HTTP web views, command-line commands, and timers to your Faust workers. These can be defined in any module, so to discover them at startup, the worker needs to traverse packages looking for them.Warning
The autodiscovery functionality uses the https://pypi.org/project/Venusian/ library to scan wanted packages for
@app.agent
,@app.page
,@app.command
,@app.task
and@app.timer
decorators, but to do so, it’s required to traverse the package path and import every module in it.Importing random modules like this can be dangerous so make sure you follow Python programming best practices. Do not start threads; perform network I/O; do test monkey-patching for mocks or similar, as a side effect of importing a module. If you encounter a case such as this then please find a way to perform your action in a lazy manner.
Warning
If the above warning is something you cannot fix, or if it’s out of your control, then please set
autodiscover=False
and make sure the worker imports all modules where your decorators are defined.The value for this argument can be:
bool
If
App(autodiscover=True)
is set, the autodiscovery will scan the package name described in theorigin
attribute.The
origin
attribute is automatically set when you start a worker using the faust command line program, for example:faust -A example.simple worker
The
-A
, option specifies the app, but you can also create a shortcut entry point by callingapp.main()
:if __name__ == '__main__': app.main()
Then you can start the faust program by executing for example
python myscript.py worker --loglevel=INFO
, and it will use the correct application.Sequence[str]
The argument can also be a list of packages to scan:
app = App(..., autodiscover=['proj_orders', 'proj_accounts'])
Callable[[], Sequence[str]]
The argument can also be a function returning a list of packages to scan:
def get_all_packages_to_scan(): return ['proj_orders', 'proj_accounts'] app = App(..., autodiscover=get_all_packages_to_scan)
False
If everything you need is in a self-contained module, or you import the stuff you need manually, just set
autodiscover
to False and don’t worry about it :-)
Django
When using https://pypi.org/project/Django/ and the
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
environment variable is set, the Faust app will scan all packages found in theINSTALLED_APPS
setting.If you’re using Django you can use this to scan for agents/pages/commands in all packages defined in
INSTALLED_APPS
.Faust will automatically detect that you’re using Django and do the right thing if you do:
app = App(..., autodiscover=True)
It will find agents and other decorators in all of the reusable Django applications. If you want to manually control what packages are traversed, then provide a list:
app = App(..., autodiscover=['package1', 'package2'])
or if you want exactly
None
packages to be traversed, then provide a False:app = App(.., autodiscover=False)
which is the default, so you can simply omit the argument.
Tip
For manual control over autodiscovery, you can also call the
app.discover()
method manually.
- property blocking_timeout¶
Blocking timeout (in seconds).
When specified the worker will start a periodic signal based timer that only triggers when the loop has been blocked for a time exceeding this timeout.
This is the most safe way to detect blocking, but could have adverse effects on libraries that do not automatically retry interrupted system calls.
Python itself does retry all interrupted system calls since version 3.5 (see PEP 475), but this might not be the case with C extensions added to the worker by the user.
The blocking detector is a background thread that periodically wakes up to either arm a timer, or cancel an already armed timer. In pseudocode:
while True: # cancel previous alarm and arm new alarm signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, on_alarm) signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, blocking_timeout) # sleep to wakeup just before the timeout await asyncio.sleep(blocking_timeout * 0.96) def on_alarm(signum, frame): logger.warning('Blocking detected: ...')
If the sleep does not wake up in time the alarm signal will be sent to the process and a traceback will be logged.
- property broker¶
Broker URL, or a list of alternative broker URLs.
Faust needs the URL of a “transport” to send and receive messages.
Currently, the only supported production transport is
kafka://
. This uses the https://pypi.org/project/aiokafka/ client under the hood, for consuming and producing messages.You can specify multiple hosts at the same time by separating them using the semi-comma:
kafka://kafka1.example.com:9092;kafka2.example.com:9092
Which in actual code looks like this:
BROKERS = 'kafka://kafka1.example.com:9092;kafka2.example.com:9092' app = faust.App( 'id', broker=BROKERS, )
You can also pass a list of URLs:
app = faust.App( 'id', broker=['kafka://kafka1.example.com:9092', 'kafka://kafka2.example.com:9092'], )
See also
You can configure the transport used for consuming and producing separately, by setting the
broker_consumer
andbroker_producer
settings.This setting is used as the default.
Available Transports
kafka://
Alias to
aiokafka://
aiokafka://
The recommended transport using the https://pypi.org/project/aiokafka/ client.
Limitations: None
- property broker_api_version¶
Broker API version,.
This setting is also the default for
consumer_api_version
, andproducer_api_version
.Negotiate producer protocol version.
The default value - “auto” means use the latest version supported by both client and server.
Any other version set means you are requesting a specific version of the protocol.
Example Kafka uses:
Disable sending headers for all messages produced
Kafka headers support was added in Kafka 0.11, so you can specify
broker_api_version="0.10"
to remove the headers from messages.
- property broker_check_crcs¶
Broker CRC check.
Automatically check the CRC32 of the records consumed.
- property broker_client_id¶
Broker client ID.
There is rarely any reason to configure this setting.
The client id is used to identify the software used, and is not usually configured by the user.
- property broker_commit_every¶
Broker commit message frequency.
Commit offset every n messages.
See also
broker_commit_interval
, which is how frequently we commit on a timer when there are few messages being received.
- property broker_commit_interval¶
Broker commit time frequency.
How often we commit messages that have been fully processed (acked).
- property broker_commit_livelock_soft_timeout¶
Commit livelock timeout.
How long time it takes before we warn that the Kafka commit offset has not advanced (only when processing messages).
- property broker_consumer¶
Consumer broker URL.
You can use this setting to configure the transport used for producing and consuming separately.
If not set the value found in
broker
will be used.
- property broker_credentials¶
Broker authentication mechanism.
Specify the authentication mechanism to use when connecting to the broker.
The default is to not use any authentication.
- SASL Authentication
You can enable SASL authentication via plain text:
app = faust.App( broker_credentials=faust.SASLCredentials( username='x', password='y', ))
Warning
Do not use literal strings when specifying passwords in production, as they can remain visible in stack traces.
Instead the best practice is to get the password from a configuration file, or from the environment:
BROKER_USERNAME = os.environ.get('BROKER_USERNAME') BROKER_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('BROKER_PASSWORD') app = faust.App( broker_credentials=faust.SASLCredentials( username=BROKER_USERNAME, password=BROKER_PASSWORD, ))
- GSSAPI Authentication
GSSAPI authentication over plain text:
app = faust.App( broker_credentials=faust.GSSAPICredentials( kerberos_service_name='faust', kerberos_domain_name='example.com', ), )
GSSAPI authentication over SSL:
import ssl ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context( purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile='ca.pem') ssl_context.load_cert_chain( 'client.cert', keyfile='client.key') app = faust.App( broker_credentials=faust.GSSAPICredentials( kerberos_service_name='faust', kerberos_domain_name='example.com', ssl_context=ssl_context, ), )
- SSL Authentication
Provide an SSL context for the Kafka broker connections.
This allows Faust to use a secure SSL/TLS connection for the Kafka connections and enabling certificate-based authentication.
import ssl ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context( purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile='ca.pem') ssl_context.load_cert_chain( 'client.cert', keyfile='client.key') app = faust.App(..., broker_credentials=ssl_context)
- property broker_heartbeat_interval¶
Broker heartbeat interval.
How often we send heartbeats to the broker, and also how often we expect to receive heartbeats from the broker.
If any of these time out, you should increase this setting.
- property broker_max_poll_interval¶
Broker max poll interval.
The maximum allowed time (in seconds) between calls to consume messages If this interval is exceeded the consumer is considered failed and the group will rebalance in order to reassign the partitions to another consumer group member. If API methods block waiting for messages, that time does not count against this timeout.
See KIP-62 for technical details.
- property broker_max_poll_records¶
Broker max poll records.
The maximum number of records returned in a single call to
poll()
. If you find that your application needs more time to process messages you may want to adjustbroker_max_poll_records
to tune the number of records that must be handled on every loop iteration.
- property broker_producer¶
Producer broker URL.
You can use this setting to configure the transport used for producing and consuming separately.
If not set the value found in
broker
will be used.
- property broker_rebalance_timeout¶
Broker rebalance timeout.
How long to wait for a node to finish rebalancing before the broker will consider it dysfunctional and remove it from the cluster.
Increase this if you experience the cluster being in a state of constantly rebalancing, but make sure you also increase the
broker_heartbeat_interval
at the same time.Note
The session timeout must not be greater than the
broker_request_timeout
.
- property broker_request_timeout¶
Kafka client request timeout.
Note
The request timeout must not be less than the
broker_session_timeout
.
- property broker_session_timeout¶
Broker session timeout.
How long to wait for a node to finish rebalancing before the broker will consider it dysfunctional and remove it from the cluster.
Increase this if you experience the cluster being in a state of constantly rebalancing, but make sure you also increase the
broker_heartbeat_interval
at the same time.Note
The session timeout must not be greater than the
broker_request_timeout
.
- property cache¶
Cache backend URL.
Optional backend used for Memcached-style caching. URL can be:
redis://host
rediscluster://host
, ormemory://
.
- property canonical_url¶
Node specific canonical URL.
You shouldn’t have to set this manually.
The canonical URL defines how to reach the web server on a running worker node, and is usually set by combining the
web_host
andweb_port
settings.
- property consumer_api_version¶
Consumer API version.
Configures the broker API version to use for consumers. See
broker_api_version
for more information.
- property consumer_auto_offset_reset¶
Consumer auto offset reset.
Where the consumer should start reading messages from when there is no initial offset, or the stored offset no longer exists, e.g. when starting a new consumer for the first time.
Options include ‘earliest’, ‘latest’, ‘none’.
- property consumer_connections_max_idle_ms¶
Consumer connections max idle milliseconds.
Close idle connections after the number of milliseconds specified by this config.
Default: 540000 (9 minutes).
- property consumer_group_instance_id¶
Consumer group instance id.
The group_instance_id for static partition assignment.
If not set, default assignment strategy is used. Otherwise, each consumer instance has to have a unique id.
- property consumer_max_fetch_size¶
Consumer max fetch size.
The maximum amount of data per-partition the server will return. This size must be at least as large as the maximum message size.
Note: This is PER PARTITION, so a limit of 1Mb when your workers consume from 10 topics having 100 partitions each, means a fetch request can be up to a gigabyte (10 * 100 * 1Mb), This limit being too generous may cause rebalancing issues: if the amount of time required to flush pending data stuck in socket buffers exceed the rebalancing timeout.
You must keep this limit low enough to account for many partitions being assigned to a single node.
- property consumer_metadata_max_age_ms¶
Consumer metadata max age milliseconds
The period of time in milliseconds after which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven’t seen any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new brokers or partitions.
Default: 300000
- property crash_app_on_aerospike_exception¶
Crashes the app on an aerospike Exceptions.
If True, crashes the app and prevents the commit offset on progressing. If False client has to catch the Error and implement a dead letter queue
- data_directory_for_version(version: int) Path ¶
Return the directory path for data belonging to specific version.
- Return type:
- property datadir¶
Application data directory.
The directory in which this instance stores the data used by local tables, etc.
See also
The data directory can also be set using the
faust --datadir
option, from the command-line, so there is usually no reason to provide a default value when creating the app.
- property debug¶
Use in development to expose sensor information endpoint.
Tip
If you want to enable the sensor statistics endpoint in production, without enabling the
debug
setting, you can do so by adding the following code:app.web.blueprints.add( '/stats/', 'faust.web.apps.stats:blueprint')
- property env_prefix¶
Environment variable prefix.
When configuring Faust by environent variables, this adds a common prefix to all Faust environment value names.
- property id_format¶
Application ID format template.
The format string used to generate the final
id
value by combining it with theversion
parameter.
- property key_serializer¶
Default key serializer.
Serializer used for keys by default when no serializer is specified, or a model is not being used.
This can be the name of a serializer/codec, or an actual
faust.serializers.codecs.Codec
instance.See also
The Codecs section in the model guide – for more information about codecs.
- property logging_config¶
Logging dictionary configuration.
Optional dictionary for logging configuration, as supported by
logging.config.dictConfig()
.
- property loghandlers¶
List of custom logging handlers.
Specify a list of custom log handlers to use in worker instances.
- property origin¶
The reverse path used to find the app.
For example if the app is located in:
from myproj.app import app
Then the
origin
should be"myproj.app"
.The faust worker program will try to automatically set the origin, but if you are having problems with auto generated names then you can set origin manually.
- property processing_guarantee¶
The processing guarantee that should be used.
Possible values are “at_least_once” (default) and “exactly_once”.
Note that if exactly-once processing is enabled consumers are configured with
isolation.level="read_committed"
and producers are configured withretries=Integer.MAX_VALUE
andenable.idempotence=true
per default.Note that by default exactly-once processing requires a cluster of at least three brokers what is the recommended setting for production. For development you can change this, by adjusting broker setting
transaction.state.log.replication.factor
to the number of brokers you want to use.
- property producer_acks¶
Producer Acks.
The number of acknowledgments the producer requires the leader to have received before considering a request complete. This controls the durability of records that are sent. The following settings are common:
0
: Producer will not wait for any acknowledgment fromthe server at all. The message will immediately be considered sent (Not recommended).
1
: The broker leader will write the record to its locallog but will respond without awaiting full acknowledgment from all followers. In this case should the leader fail immediately after acknowledging the record but before the followers have replicated it then the record will be lost.
-1
: The broker leader will wait for the full set of in-syncreplicas to acknowledge the record. This guarantees that the record will not be lost as long as at least one in-sync replica remains alive. This is the strongest available guarantee.
- property producer_api_version¶
Producer API version.
Configures the broker API version to use for producers. See
broker_api_version
for more information.
- property producer_compression_type¶
Producer compression type.
The compression type for all data generated by the producer. Valid values are gzip, snappy, lz4, or
None
.
- property producer_connections_max_idle_ms¶
Producer connections max idle milliseconds.
Close idle connections after the number of milliseconds specified by this config.
Default: 540000 (9 minutes).
- property producer_linger¶
Producer batch linger configuration.
Minimum time to batch before sending out messages from the producer.
Should rarely have to change this.
- property producer_linger_ms¶
Deprecated setting, please use
producer_linger
instead.This used to be provided as milliseconds, the new setting uses seconds.
- property producer_max_batch_size¶
Producer max batch size.
Max size of each producer batch, in bytes.
- property producer_max_request_size¶
Producer maximum request size.
Maximum size of a request in bytes in the producer.
Should rarely have to change this.
- property producer_metadata_max_age_ms¶
Producer metadata max age milliseconds
The period of time in milliseconds after which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven’t seen any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new brokers or partitions.
Default: 300000
- property producer_partitioner¶
Producer partitioning strategy.
The Kafka producer can be configured with a custom partitioner to change how keys are partitioned when producing to topics.
The default partitioner for Kafka is implemented as follows, and can be used as a template for your own partitioner:
import random from typing import List from kafka.partitioner.hashed import murmur2 def partition(key: bytes, all_partitions: List[int], available: List[int]) -> int: '''Default partitioner. Hashes key to partition using murmur2 hashing (from java client) If key is None, selects partition randomly from available, or from all partitions if none are currently available Arguments: key: partitioning key all_partitions: list of all partitions sorted by partition ID. available: list of available partitions in no particular order Returns: int: one of the values from ``all_partitions`` or ``available``. ''' if key is None: source = available if available else all_paritions return random.choice(source) index: int = murmur2(key) index &= 0x7fffffff index %= len(all_partitions) return all_partitions[index]
- property producer_request_timeout¶
Producer request timeout.
Timeout for producer operations. This is set high by default, as this is also the time when producer batches expire and will no longer be retried.
- property producer_threaded¶
Thread separate producer for send_soon.
If True, spin up a different producer in a different thread to be used for messages buffered up for producing via send_soon function.
- property recovery_consistency_check¶
Check Kafka and local offsets for consistency.
If True, assert that Kafka highwater offsets >= local offset in the rocksdb state storee
- relative_to_appdir(path: Path) Path ¶
Prepare app directory path.
If path is absolute the path is returned as-is, but if path is relative it will be assumed to belong under the app directory.
- Return type:
- property reply_create_topic¶
Automatically create reply topics.
Set this to
True
if you plan on using the RPC with agents.This will create the internal topic used for RPC replies on that instance at startup.
- property reply_expires¶
RPC reply expiry time in seconds.
The expiry time (in seconds
float
, ortimedelta
), for how long replies will stay in the instances local reply topic before being removed.
- property reply_to¶
Reply to address.
The name of the reply topic used by this instance. If not set one will be automatically generated when the app is created.
- property reply_to_prefix¶
Reply address topic name prefix.
The prefix used when generating reply topic names.
- property ssl_context¶
SSL configuration.
See
credentials
.
- property store¶
Table storage backend URL.
The backend used for table storage.
Tables are stored in-memory by default, but you should not use the
memory://
store in production.In production, a persistent table store, such as
rocksdb://
is preferred.
- property store_check_exists¶
Execute exists on the underlying store.
If True, executes exists on the underlying store. If False client has to catch KeyError
- property stream_ack_cancelled_tasks¶
Deprecated setting has no effect.
- property stream_ack_exceptions¶
Deprecated setting has no effect.
- property stream_buffer_maxsize¶
Stream buffer maximum size.
This setting control back pressure to streams and agents reading from streams.
If set to 4096 (default) this means that an agent can only keep at most 4096 unprocessed items in the stream buffer.
Essentially this will limit the number of messages a stream can “prefetch”.
Higher numbers gives better throughput, but do note that if your agent sends messages or update tables (which sends changelog messages).
This means that if the buffer size is large, the
broker_commit_interval
orbroker_commit_every
settings must be set to commit frequently, avoiding back pressure from building up.A buffer size of 131_072 may let you process over 30,000 events a second as a baseline, but be careful with a buffer size that large when you also send messages or update tables.
- property stream_processing_timeout¶
Stream processing timeout.
Timeout (in seconds) for processing events in the stream. If processing of a single event exceeds this time we log an error, but do not stop processing.
If you are seeing a warning like this you should either
- increase this timeout to allow agents to spend more time
on a single event, or
- add a timeout to the operation in the agent, so stream processing
always completes before the timeout.
The latter is preferred for network operations such as web requests. If a network service you depend on is temporarily offline you should consider doing retries (send to separate topic):
main_topic = app.topic('main') deadletter_topic = app.topic('main_deadletter') async def send_request(value, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None: await app.http_client.get('http://foo.com', timeout=timeout) @app.agent(main_topic) async def main(stream): async for value in stream: try: await send_request(value, timeout=5) except asyncio.TimeoutError: await deadletter_topic.send(value) @app.agent(deadletter_topic) async def main_deadletter(stream): async for value in stream: # wait for 30 seconds before retrying. await stream.sleep(30) await send_request(value)
- property stream_publish_on_commit¶
Stream delay producing until commit time.
If enabled we buffer up sending messages until the source topic offset related to that processing is committed. This means when we do commit, we may have buffered up a LOT of messages so commit needs to happen frequently (make sure to decrease
broker_commit_every
).
- property stream_recovery_delay¶
Stream recovery delayl
Number of seconds to sleep before continuing after rebalance. We wait for a bit to allow for more nodes to join/leave before starting recovery tables and then processing streams. This to minimize the chance of errors rebalancing loops.
- property stream_wait_empty¶
Stream wait empty.
This setting controls whether the worker should wait for the currently processing task in an agent to complete before rebalancing or shutting down.
On rebalance/shut down we clear the stream buffers. Those events will be reprocessed after the rebalance anyway, but we may have already started processing one event in every agent, and if we rebalance we will process that event again.
By default we will wait for the currently active tasks, but if your streams are idempotent you can disable it using this setting.
- property table_cleanup_interval¶
Table cleanup interval.
How often we cleanup tables to remove expired entries.
- property table_key_index_size¶
Table key index size.
Tables keep a cache of key to partition number to speed up table lookups.
This setting configures the maximum size of that cache.
- property table_standby_replicas¶
Table standby replicas.
The number of standby replicas for each table.
- property tabledir¶
Application table data directory.
The directory in which this instance stores local table data. Usually you will want to configure the
datadir
setting, but if you want to store tables separately you can configure this one.If the path provided is relative (it has no leading slash), then the path will be considered to be relative to the
datadir
setting.
- property timezone¶
Project timezone.
The timezone used for date-related functionality such as cronjobs.
- property topic_allow_declare¶
Allow creating new topics.
This setting disables the creation of internal topics.
Faust will only create topics that it considers to be fully owned and managed, such as intermediate repartition topics, table changelog topics etc.
Some Kafka managers does not allow services to create topics, in that case you should set this to
False
.
- property topic_disable_leader¶
Disable leader election topic.
This setting disables the creation of the leader election topic.
If you’re not using the
on_leader=True
argument to task/timer/etc., decorators then use this setting to disable creation of the topic.
- property topic_partitions¶
Topic partitions.
Default number of partitions for new topics.
Note
This defines the maximum number of workers we could distribute the workload of the application (also sometimes referred as the sharding factor of the application).
- property topic_replication_factor¶
Topic replication factor.
The default replication factor for topics created by the application.
Note
Generally this should be the same as the configured replication factor for your Kafka cluster.
- property value_serializer¶
Default value serializer.
Serializer used for values by default when no serializer is specified, or a model is not being used.
This can be string, the name of a serializer/codec, or an actual
faust.serializers.codecs.Codec
instance.See also
The Codecs section in the model guide – for more information about codecs.
- property version¶
App version.
Version of the app, that when changed will create a new isolated instance of the application. The first version is 1, the second version is 2, and so on.
Source topics will not be affected by a version change.
Faust applications will use two kinds of topics: source topics, and internally managed topics. The source topics are declared by the producer, and we do not have the opportunity to modify any configuration settings, like number of partitions for a source topic; we may only consume from them. To mark a topic as internal, use:
app.topic(..., internal=True)
.
- property web¶
Web server driver to use.
- property web_bind¶
Web network interface binding mask.
The IP network address mask that decides what interfaces the web server will bind to.
By default this will bind to all interfaces.
This option is usually set by
faust worker --web-bind
, not by passing it as a keyword argument toapp
.
- property web_cors_options¶
Cross Origin Resource Sharing options.
Enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing options for all web views in the internal web server.
This should be specified as a dictionary of URLs to
ResourceOptions
:app = App(..., web_cors_options={ 'http://foo.example.com': ResourceOptions( allow_credentials=True, allow_methods='*'k, ) })
Individual views may override the CORS options used as arguments to to
@app.page
andblueprint.route
.
- property web_enabled¶
Enable/disable internal web server.
Enable web server and other web components.
This option can also be set using
faust worker --without-web
.
- property web_host¶
Web server host name.
Hostname used to access this web server, used for generating the
canonical_url
setting.This option is usually set by
faust worker --web-host
, not by passing it as a keyword argument toapp
.
- property web_in_thread¶
Run the web server in a separate thread.
Use this if you have a large value for
stream_buffer_maxsize
and want the web server to be responsive when the worker is otherwise busy processing streams.Note
Running the web server in a separate thread means web views and agents will not share the same event loop.
- property web_port¶
Web server port.
A port number between 1024 and 65535 to use for the web server.
This option is usually set by
faust worker --web-port
, not by passing it as a keyword argument toapp
.
- property web_ssl_context¶
Web server SSL configuration.
See
credentials
.
- property web_transport¶
Network transport used for the web server.
Default is to use TCP, but this setting also enables you to use Unix domainN sockets. To use domain sockets specify an URL including the path to the file you want to create like this:
unix:///tmp/server.sock
This will create a new domain socket available in
/tmp/server.sock
.
- property worker_redirect_stdouts¶
Redirecting standard outputs.
Enable to have the worker redirect output to
sys.stdout
andsys.stderr
to the Python logging system.Enabled by default.
- property worker_redirect_stdouts_level¶
Level used when redirecting standard outputs.
The logging level to use when redirect STDOUT/STDERR to logging.
- env: Mapping[str, str]¶
Environment. Defaults to
os.environ
.
- client_only: bool = False¶
Set this to True if app should only start the services required to operate as an RPC client (producer and simple reply consumer).
- on_init_dependencies() Iterable[ServiceT] [source]¶
Return list of additional service dependencies.
The services returned will be started with the app when the app starts.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- async on_started_init_extra_tasks() None [source]¶
Call when started to start additional tasks.
- Return type:
None
- async on_started_init_extra_services() None [source]¶
Call when initializing extra services at startup.
- Return type:
None
- async on_init_extra_service(service: Union[ServiceT, Type[ServiceT]]) ServiceT [source]¶
Call when adding user services to this app.
- Return type:
- config_from_object(obj: Any, *, silent: bool = False, force: bool = False) None [source]¶
Read configuration from object.
Object is either an actual object or the name of a module to import.
Examples
>>> app.config_from_object('myproj.faustconfig')
>>> from myproj import faustconfig >>> app.config_from_object(faustconfig)
- discover(*extra_modules: str, categories: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Iterable[str]] = None, ignore: ~typing.Iterable[~typing.Any] = [<built-in method search of re.Pattern object>, '.__main__']) None [source]¶
Discover decorators in packages.
- Return type:
None
- main() NoReturn [source]¶
Execute the faust umbrella command using this app.
- Return type:
_SpecialForm
- topic(*topics: str, pattern: Optional[Union[str, Pattern]] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, value_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, partitions: Optional[int] = None, retention: Optional[Union[timedelta, float, str]] = None, compacting: Optional[bool] = None, deleting: Optional[bool] = None, replicas: Optional[int] = None, acks: bool = True, internal: bool = False, config: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = None, allow_empty: bool = False, has_prefix: bool = False, loop: Optional[AbstractEventLoop] = None) TopicT [source]¶
Create topic description.
Topics are named channels (for example a Kafka topic), that exist on a server. To make an ephemeral local communication channel use:
channel()
.See also
- Return type:
- channel(*, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, value_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = None, loop: Optional[AbstractEventLoop] = None) ChannelT [source]¶
Create new channel.
By default this will create an in-memory channel used for intra-process communication, but in practice channels can be backed by any transport (network or even means of inter-process communication).
See also
- Return type:
- agent(channel: Optional[Union[str, ChannelT[_T]]] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None, concurrency: int = 1, supervisor_strategy: Optional[Type[SupervisorStrategyT]] = None, sink: Optional[Iterable[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, Callable[[Any], Optional[Awaitable]]]]] = None, isolated_partitions: bool = False, use_reply_headers: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) Callable[[Callable[[StreamT[_T]], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, None], Awaitable[None], AsyncIterable]]], AgentT[_T]] [source]¶
Create Agent from async def function.
It can be a regular async function:
@app.agent() async def my_agent(stream): async for number in stream: print(f'Received: {number!r}')
Or it can be an async iterator that yields values. These values can be used as the reply in an RPC-style call, or for sinks: callbacks that forward events to other agents/topics/statsd, and so on:
@app.agent(sink=[log_topic]) async def my_agent(requests): async for number in requests: yield number * 2
- actor(channel: Optional[Union[str, ChannelT[_T]]] = None, *, name: Optional[str] = None, concurrency: int = 1, supervisor_strategy: Optional[Type[SupervisorStrategyT]] = None, sink: Optional[Iterable[Union[AgentT, ChannelT, Callable[[Any], Optional[Awaitable]]]]] = None, isolated_partitions: bool = False, use_reply_headers: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) Callable[[Callable[[StreamT[_T]], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, None], Awaitable[None], AsyncIterable]]], AgentT[_T]] ¶
Create Agent from async def function.
It can be a regular async function:
@app.agent() async def my_agent(stream): async for number in stream: print(f'Received: {number!r}')
Or it can be an async iterator that yields values. These values can be used as the reply in an RPC-style call, or for sinks: callbacks that forward events to other agents/topics/statsd, and so on:
@app.agent(sink=[log_topic]) async def my_agent(requests): async for number in requests: yield number * 2
- task(fun: Union[Callable[[AppT], Awaitable], Callable[[], Awaitable]] = None, *, on_leader: bool = False, traced: bool = True) Union[Callable[[Union[Callable[[AppT], Awaitable], Callable[[], Awaitable]]], Union[Callable[[AppT], Awaitable], Callable[[], Awaitable]]], Callable[[AppT], Awaitable], Callable[[], Awaitable]] [source]¶
Define an async def function to be started with the app.
This is like
timer()
but a one-shot task only executed at worker startup (after recovery and the worker is fully ready for operation).The function may take zero, or one argument. If the target function takes an argument, the
app
argument is passed:>>> @app.task >>> async def on_startup(app): ... print('STARTING UP: %r' % (app,))
Nullary functions are also supported:
>>> @app.task >>> async def on_startup(): ... print('STARTING UP')
- timer(interval: Union[timedelta, float, str], on_leader: bool = False, traced: bool = True, name: Optional[str] = None, max_drift_correction: float = 0.1) Callable [source]¶
Define an async def function to be run at periodic intervals.
Like
task()
, but executes periodically until the worker is shut down.This decorator takes an async function and adds it to a list of timers started with the app.
- Parameters:
Example
>>> @app.timer(interval=10.0) >>> async def every_10_seconds(): ... print('TEN SECONDS JUST PASSED')
>>> app.timer(interval=5.0, on_leader=True) >>> async def every_5_seconds(): ... print('FIVE SECONDS JUST PASSED. ALSO, I AM THE LEADER!')
- crontab(cron_format: str, *, timezone: Optional[tzinfo] = None, on_leader: bool = False, traced: bool = True) Callable [source]¶
Define periodic task using Crontab description.
This is an
async def
function to be run at the fixed times, defined by the Cron format.Like
timer()
, but executes at fixed times instead of executing at certain intervals.This decorator takes an async function and adds it to a list of Cronjobs started with the app.
- Parameters:
cron_format (
str
) – The Cron spec defining fixed times to run the decorated function.- Keyword Arguments:
timezone – The timezone to be taken into account for the Cron jobs. If not set value from
timezone
will be taken.on_leader – Should the Cron job only run on the leader?
Example
>>> @app.crontab(cron_format='30 18 * * *', timezone=pytz.timezone('US/Pacific')) >>> async def every_6_30_pm_pacific(): ... print('IT IS 6:30pm')
>>> app.crontab(cron_format='30 18 * * *', on_leader=True) >>> async def every_6_30_pm(): ... print('6:30pm UTC; ALSO, I AM THE LEADER!')
- Return type:
_CallableType
- service(cls: Type[ServiceT]) Type[ServiceT] [source]¶
Decorate
mode.Service
to be started with the app.Examples
from mode import Service @app.service class Foo(Service): ...
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[ServiceT
]
- stream(channel: Union[AsyncIterable, Iterable], beacon: Optional[NodeT] = None, **kwargs: Any) StreamT [source]¶
Create new stream from channel/topic/iterable/async iterable.
- Parameters:
- Return type:
- Returns:
to iterate over events in the stream.
- Return type:
- Table(name: str, *, default: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None, window: Optional[WindowT] = None, partitions: Optional[int] = None, help: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) TableT [source]¶
Define new table.
- Parameters:
name (
str
) – Name used for table, note that two tables living in the same application cannot have the same name.default (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[Any
],None
]) – A callable, or type that will return a default value for keys missing in this table.window (
_UnionGenericAlias
[WindowT
,None
]) – A windowing strategy to wrap this window in.
Examples
>>> table = app.Table('user_to_amount', default=int) >>> table['George'] 0 >>> table['Elaine'] += 1 >>> table['Elaine'] += 1 >>> table['Elaine'] 2
- Return type:
- GlobalTable(name: str, *, default: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None, window: Optional[WindowT] = None, partitions: Optional[int] = None, help: Optional[str] = None, synchronize_all_active_partitions: Optional[bool] = False, **kwargs: Any) GlobalTableT [source]¶
Define new global table.
- Parameters:
name (
str
) – Name used for global table, note that two global tables living in the same application cannot have the same name.default (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[Any
],None
]) – A callable, or type that will return a default valu for keys missing in this global table.window (
_UnionGenericAlias
[WindowT
,None
]) – A windowing strategy to wrap this window in.
Examples
>>> gtable = app.GlobalTable('user_to_amount', default=int) >>> gtable['George'] 0 >>> gtable['Elaine'] += 1 >>> gtable['Elaine'] += 1 >>> gtable['Elaine'] 2
- Return type:
- SetTable(name: str, *, window: Optional[WindowT] = None, partitions: Optional[int] = None, start_manager: bool = False, help: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) TableT [source]¶
Table of sets.
- Return type:
- SetGlobalTable(name: str, *, window: Optional[WindowT] = None, partitions: Optional[int] = None, start_manager: bool = False, help: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) TableT [source]¶
Table of sets (global).
- Return type:
- page(path: str, *, base: ~typing.Type[~faust.web.views.View] = <class 'faust.web.views.View'>, cors_options: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Mapping[str, ~faust.types.web.ResourceOptions]] = None, name: ~typing.Optional[str] = None) Callable[[Union[Type[View], Callable[[View, Request], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]], Callable[[View, Request, Any, Any], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]]]], Type[View]] [source]¶
Decorate view to be included in the web server.
- Return type:
_CallableGenericAlias
[_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[View
],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,Any
,Any
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]]],_GenericAlias
[View
]]
- table_route(table: CollectionT, shard_param: Optional[str] = None, *, query_param: Optional[str] = None, match_info: Optional[str] = None, exact_key: Optional[str] = None) Callable[[Union[Callable[[View, Request], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]], Callable[[View, Request, Any, Any], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]]]], Union[Callable[[View, Request], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]], Callable[[View, Request, Any, Any], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]]]] [source]¶
Decorate view method to route request to table key destination.
- Return type:
_CallableGenericAlias
[_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,Any
,Any
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]]],_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,Any
,Any
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]]]]
- topic_route(topic: CollectionT, shard_param: Optional[str] = None, *, query_param: Optional[str] = None, match_info: Optional[str] = None, exact_key: Optional[str] = None) Callable[[Union[Callable[[View, Request], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]], Callable[[View, Request, Any, Any], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]]]], Union[Callable[[View, Request], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]], Callable[[View, Request, Any, Any], Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, Response], Awaitable[Response]]]]] [source]¶
Decorate view method to route request to a topic partition destination.
- Return type:
_CallableGenericAlias
[_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,Any
,Any
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]]],_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]],_CallableGenericAlias
[View
,Request
,Any
,Any
,_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[Any
,Any
,Response
],_GenericAlias
[Response
]]]]]
- command(*options: Any, base: Optional[Type[_AppCommand]] = None, **kwargs: Any) Callable[[Callable], Type[_AppCommand]] [source]¶
Decorate
async def
function to be used as CLI command.- Return type:
_CallableGenericAlias
[_CallableType
,_GenericAlias
[_AppCommand
]]
- create_event(key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], value: Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any], headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]], message: Message) EventT [source]¶
Create new
faust.Event
object.- Return type:
- async start_client() None [source]¶
Start the app in Client-Only mode necessary for RPC requests.
Notes
Once started as a client the app cannot be restarted as Server.
- Return type:
None
- async maybe_start_client() None [source]¶
Start the app in Client-Only mode if not started as Server.
- Return type:
None
- trace(name: str, trace_enabled: bool = True, **extra_context: Any) ContextManager [source]¶
Return new trace context to trace operation using OpenTracing.
- Return type:
_SpecialGenericAlias
- traced(fun: Callable, name: Optional[str] = None, sample_rate: float = 1.0, **context: Any) Callable [source]¶
Decorate function to be traced using the OpenTracing API.
- Return type:
_CallableType
- async send(channel: Union[ChannelT, str], key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Send event to channel/topic.
- Parameters:
channel (
_UnionGenericAlias
[ChannelT
,str
]) – Channel/topic or the name of a topic to send event to.key (
_UnionGenericAlias
[bytes
,_ModelT
,Any
,None
]) – Message key.value (
_UnionGenericAlias
[bytes
,_ModelT
,Any
,None
]) – Message value.partition (
_UnionGenericAlias
[int
,None
]) – Specific partition to send to. If not set the partition will be chosen by the partitioner.timestamp (
_UnionGenericAlias
[float
,None
]) – Epoch seconds (from Jan 1 1970 UTC) to use as the message timestamp. Defaults to current time.headers (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[str
,bytes
]],_GenericAlias
[str
,bytes
],None
]) – Mapping of key/value pairs, or iterable of key value pairs to use as headers for the message.schema (
_UnionGenericAlias
[SchemaT
,None
]) –Schema
to use for serialization.key_serializer (
_UnionGenericAlias
[CodecT
,str
,None
]) – Serializer to use (if value is not model). Overrides schema if one is specified.value_serializer (
_UnionGenericAlias
[CodecT
,str
,None
]) – Serializer to use (if value is not model). Overrides schema if one is specified.callback (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_CallableGenericAlias
[FutureMessage
,_UnionGenericAlias
[None
,_GenericAlias
[None
]]],None
]) –Called after the message is fully delivered to the channel, but not to the consumer. Signature must be unary as the
FutureMessage
future is passed to it.The resulting
faust.types.tuples.RecordMetadata
object is then available asfut.result()
.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- LiveCheck(**kwargs: Any) _LiveCheck [source]¶
Return new LiveCheck instance testing features for this app.
- Return type:
_LiveCheck
- async commit(topics: AbstractSet[Union[str, TP]]) bool [source]¶
Commit offset for acked messages in specified topics’.
Warning
This will commit acked messages in all topics if the topics argument is passed in as
None
.- Return type:
- async on_stop() None [source]¶
Call when application stops.
Tip
Remember to call
super
if you override this method.- Return type:
None
- FlowControlQueue(maxsize: Optional[int] = None, *, clear_on_resume: bool = False) ThrowableQueue [source]¶
Like
asyncio.Queue
, but can be suspended/resumed.- Return type:
- on_webserver_init(web: Web) None [source]¶
Call when the Web server is initializing.
- Return type:
None
- logger: logging.Logger = <Logger faust.app.base (WARNING)>¶
- property transport: TransportT¶
Consumer message transport. :rtype:
TransportT
- property producer_transport: TransportT¶
Producer message transport. :rtype:
TransportT
- property cache: CacheBackendT¶
Cache backend. :rtype:
CacheBackendT
- topics[source]¶
Topic Conductor.
This is the mediator that moves messages fetched by the Consumer into the streams.
It’s also a set of registered topics by string topic name, so you can check if a topic is being consumed from by doing
topic in app.topics
.
- property monitor: Monitor¶
Monitor keeps stats about what’s going on inside the worker. :rtype:
Monitor
- flow_control[source]¶
Flow control of streams.
This object controls flow into stream queues, and can also clear all buffers.
- property http_client: ClientSession¶
HTTP client Session. :rtype:
ClientSession
- class faust.Channel(app: AppT, *, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, value_type: Optional[Union[Type[ModelT], Type[bytes], Type[str]]] = None, is_iterator: bool = False, queue: Optional[ThrowableQueue] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = None, root: Optional[ChannelT] = None, active_partitions: Optional[Set[TP]] = None, loop: Optional[AbstractEventLoop] = None)[source]¶
Create new channel.
- Parameters:
app (
AppT
) – The app that created this channel (app.channel()
)schema (
_UnionGenericAlias
[SchemaT
,None
]) – Schema used for serialization/deserializationkey_type (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[ModelT
],_GenericAlias
[bytes
],_GenericAlias
[str
],None
]) – The Model used for keys in this channel. (overrides schema if one is defined)value_type (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[ModelT
],_GenericAlias
[bytes
],_GenericAlias
[str
],None
]) – The Model used for values in this channel. (overrides schema if one is defined)maxsize (
_UnionGenericAlias
[int
,None
]) – The maximum number of messages this channel can hold. If exceeded any newput
call will block until a message is removed from the channel.is_iterator (
bool
) – When streams iterate over a channel they will callstream.clone(is_iterator=True)
so this attribute denotes that this channel instance is currently being iterated over.active_partitions (
_UnionGenericAlias
[_GenericAlias
[TP
],None
]) – Set of active topic partitions this channel instance is assigned to.loop (
_UnionGenericAlias
[AbstractEventLoop
,None
]) – Theasyncio
event loop to use.
- property queue: ThrowableQueue¶
Return the underlying queue/buffer backing this channel. :rtype:
ThrowableQueue
- clone(*, is_iterator: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any) ChannelT[T] [source]¶
Create clone of this channel.
- Parameters:
is_iterator (
_UnionGenericAlias
[bool
,None
]) – Set to True if this is now a channel that is being iterated over.- Keyword Arguments:
**kwargs – Any keyword arguments passed will override any of the arguments supported by
Channel.__init__
.- Return type:
- clone_using_queue(queue: Queue) ChannelT[T] [source]¶
Create clone of this channel using specific queue instance.
- Return type:
- get_topic_name() str [source]¶
Get the topic name, or raise if this is not a named channel.
- Return type:
- async send(*, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Send message to channel.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- send_soon(*, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False, eager_partitioning: bool = False) FutureMessage [source]¶
Produce message by adding to buffer.
This method is only supported by
Topic
.- Raises:
NotImplementedError – always for in-memory channel.
- Return type:
- as_future_message(key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, eager_partitioning: bool = False) FutureMessage [source]¶
Create promise that message will be transmitted.
- Return type:
- prepare_headers(headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]]) Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], MutableMapping[str, bytes]]] [source]¶
Prepare
headers
passed before publishing.
- async publish_message(fut: FutureMessage, wait: bool = True) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Publish message to channel.
This is the interface used by
topic.send()
, etc. to actually publish the message on the channel after being buffered up or similar.It takes a
FutureMessage
object, which contains all the information required to send the message, and acts as a promise that is resolved once the message has been fully transmitted.- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- maybe_declare() None [source]¶
Declare/create this channel, but only if it doesn’t exist.
- Return type:
None
- async declare() None [source]¶
Declare/create this channel.
This is used to create this channel on a server, if that is required to operate it.
- Return type:
None
- prepare_key(key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]], schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], MutableMapping[str, bytes]]] = None) Tuple[Any, Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], MutableMapping[str, bytes]]]] [source]¶
Prepare key before it is sent to this channel.
Topic
uses this to implement serialization of keys sent to the channel.
- prepare_value(value: Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any], value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]], schema: Optional[SchemaT] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], MutableMapping[str, bytes]]] = None) Tuple[Any, Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], MutableMapping[str, bytes]]]] [source]¶
Prepare value before it is sent to this channel.
Topic
uses this to implement serialization of values sent to the channel.
- async decode(message: Message, *, propagate: bool = False) EventT[T] [source]¶
Decode
Message
intoEvent
.- Return type:
- async deliver(message: Message) None [source]¶
Deliver message to queue from consumer.
This is called by the consumer to deliver the message to the channel.
- Return type:
None
- async get(*, timeout: Optional[Union[timedelta, float, str]] = None) EventT[T] [source]¶
Get the next
Event
received on this channel.- Return type:
- async on_key_decode_error(exc: Exception, message: Message) None [source]¶
Unable to decode the key of an item in the queue.
See also
- Return type:
None
- async on_value_decode_error(exc: Exception, message: Message) None [source]¶
Unable to decode the value of an item in the queue.
See also
- Return type:
None
- async on_decode_error(exc: Exception, message: Message) None [source]¶
Signal that there was an error reading an event in the queue.
When a message in the channel needs deserialization to be reconstructed back to its original form, we will sometimes see decoding/deserialization errors being raised, from missing fields or malformed payloads, and so on.
We will log the exception, but you can also override this to perform additional actions.
- Admonition: Kafka
In the event a deserialization error occurs, we HAVE to commit the offset of the source message to continue processing the stream.
For this reason it is important that you keep a close eye on error logs. For easy of use, we suggest using log aggregation software, such as Sentry, to surface these errors to your operations team.
- Return type:
None
- on_stop_iteration() None [source]¶
Signal that iteration over this channel was stopped.
Tip
Remember to call
super
when overriding this method.- Return type:
None
- derive(**kwargs: Any) ChannelT[T] [source]¶
Derive new channel from this channel, using new configuration.
See
faust.Topic.derive
.For local channels this will simply return the same channel.
- Return type:
- async throw(exc: BaseException) None [source]¶
Throw exception to be received by channel subscribers.
Tip
When you find yourself having to call this from a regular, non-
async def
function, you can use_throw()
instead.- Return type:
None
- class faust.ChannelT(app: _AppT, *, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_type: Optional[_ModelArg] = None, value_type: Optional[_ModelArg] = None, is_iterator: bool = False, queue: Optional[ThrowableQueue] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = None, root: Optional[ChannelT] = None, active_partitions: Optional[Set[TP]] = None, loop: Optional[AbstractEventLoop] = None)[source]¶
- app: _AppT¶
- schema: _SchemaT¶
- abstract clone(*, is_iterator: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any) ChannelT[_T] [source]¶
- Return type:
- abstract async send(*, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- abstract send_soon(*, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False, eager_partitioning: bool = False) FutureMessage [source]¶
- Return type:
- abstract as_future_message(key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, eager_partitioning: bool = False) FutureMessage [source]¶
- Return type:
- abstract async publish_message(fut: FutureMessage, wait: bool = True) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- abstract prepare_key(key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]], schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None) Any [source]¶
- Return type:
- abstract prepare_value(value: Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any], value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]], schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None) Any [source]¶
- Return type:
- abstract async decode(message: Message, *, propagate: bool = False) _EventT[_T] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[~_T]
- abstract async get(*, timeout: Optional[Union[timedelta, float, str]] = None) _EventT[_T] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[~_T]
- abstract async on_key_decode_error(exc: Exception, message: Message) None [source]¶
- Return type:
None
- abstract async on_value_decode_error(exc: Exception, message: Message) None [source]¶
- Return type:
None
- abstract async throw(exc: BaseException) None [source]¶
- Return type:
None
- abstract property queue: ThrowableQueue¶
- Return type:
- class faust.Event(app: AppT, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], value: Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any], headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]], message: Message)[source]¶
An event received on a channel.
Notes
Events have a key and a value:
event.key, event.value
They also have a reference to the original message (if available), such as a Kafka record:
event.message.offset
Iterating over channels/topics yields Event:
- async for event in channel:
…
Iterating over a stream (that in turn iterate over channel) yields Event.value:
async for value in channel.stream() # value is event.value ...
If you only have a Stream object, you can also access underlying events by using
Stream.events
.For example:
async for event in channel.stream.events(): ...
Also commonly used for finding the “current event” related to a value in the stream:
stream = channel.stream() async for event in stream.events(): event = stream.current_event message = event.message topic = event.message.topic
You can retrieve the current event in a stream to:
Get access to the serialized key+value.
Get access to message properties like, what topic+partition the value was received on, or its offset.
If you want access to both key and value, you should use
stream.items()
instead.async for key, value in stream.items(): ...
stream.current_event
can also be accessed but you must take extreme care you are using the correct stream object. Methods such as.group_by(key)
and.through(topic)
returns cloned stream objects, so in the example:The best way to access the current_event in an agent is to use the
ContextVar
:from faust import current_event @app.agent(topic) async def process(stream): async for value in stream: event = current_event()
- key: K¶
- value: V¶
- headers: Mapping¶
- async send(channel: ~typing.Union[str, ~faust.types.channels.ChannelT], key: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[bytes, ~faust.types.core._ModelT, ~typing.Any]] = <object object>, value: ~typing.Union[bytes, ~faust.types.core._ModelT, ~typing.Any] = <object object>, partition: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, timestamp: ~typing.Optional[float] = None, headers: ~typing.Any = <object object>, schema: ~typing.Optional[~faust.types.serializers.SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[~faust.types.codecs.CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[~faust.types.codecs.CodecT, str]] = None, callback: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Callable[[~faust.types.tuples.FutureMessage], ~typing.Union[None, ~typing.Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Send object to channel.
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- async forward(channel: ~typing.Union[str, ~faust.types.channels.ChannelT], key: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[bytes, ~faust.types.core._ModelT, ~typing.Any]] = <object object>, value: ~typing.Union[bytes, ~faust.types.core._ModelT, ~typing.Any] = <object object>, partition: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, timestamp: ~typing.Optional[float] = None, headers: ~typing.Any = <object object>, schema: ~typing.Optional[~faust.types.serializers.SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[~faust.types.codecs.CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Union[~faust.types.codecs.CodecT, str]] = None, callback: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Callable[[~faust.types.tuples.FutureMessage], ~typing.Union[None, ~typing.Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
Forward original message (will not be reserialized).
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- class faust.EventT(app: _AppT, key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]], value: Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any], headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]], message: Message)[source]¶
- app: _AppT¶
- abstract async send(channel: Union[str, _ChannelT], key: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, value: Optional[Union[bytes, _ModelT, Any]] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- abstract async forward(channel: Union[str, _ChannelT], key: Optional[Any] = None, value: Optional[Any] = None, partition: Optional[int] = None, timestamp: Optional[float] = None, headers: Optional[Union[List[Tuple[str, bytes]], Mapping[str, bytes]]] = None, schema: Optional[_SchemaT] = None, key_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, value_serializer: Optional[Union[CodecT, str]] = None, callback: Optional[Callable[[FutureMessage], Union[None, Awaitable[None]]]] = None, force: bool = False) Awaitable[RecordMetadata] [source]¶
- Return type:
_GenericAlias
[RecordMetadata
]
- class faust.ModelOptions[source]¶
-
- fieldset: FrozenSet[str] = None¶
Set of required field names, for fast argument checking.
- Type:
Index
- descriptors: Mapping[str, FieldDescriptorT] = None¶
Mapping of field name to field descriptor.
- Type:
Index
- fieldpos: Mapping[int, str] = None¶
Positional argument index to field name. Used by Record.__init__ to map positional arguments to fields.
- Type:
Index
- optionalset: FrozenSet[str] = None¶
Set of optional field names, for fast argument checking.
- Type:
Index
- clone_defaults() ModelOptions [source]¶
- Return type:
- class faust.Record[source]¶
Describes a model type that is a record (Mapping).
Examples
>>> class LogEvent(Record, serializer='json'): ... severity: str ... message: str ... timestamp: float ... optional_field: str = 'default value'
>>> event = LogEvent( ... severity='error', ... message='Broken pact', ... timestamp=666.0, ... )
>>> event.severity 'error'
>>> serialized = event.dumps() '{"severity": "error", "message": "Broken pact", "timestamp": 666.0}'
>>> restored = LogEvent.loads(serialized) <LogEvent: severity='error', message='Broken pact', timestamp=666.0>
>>> # You can also subclass a Record to create a new record >>> # with additional fields >>> class RemoteLogEvent(LogEvent): ... url: str
>>> # You can also refer to record fields and pass them around: >>> LogEvent.severity >>> <FieldDescriptor: LogEvent.severity (str)>
- classmethod from_data(data: Mapping, *, preferred_type: Optional[Type[ModelT]] = None) Record [source]¶
Create model object from Python dictionary.
- Return type:
- class faust.Monitor(*, max_avg_history: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, max_commit_latency_history: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, max_send_latency_history: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, max_assignment_latency_history: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, messages_sent: int = 0, tables: ~typing.Optional[~typing.MutableMapping[str, ~faust.sensors.monitor.TableState]] = None, messages_active: int = 0, events_active: int = 0, messages_received_total: int = 0, messages_received_by_topic: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Counter[str]] = None, events_total: int = 0, events_by_stream: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Counter[~faust.types.streams.StreamT]] = None, events_by_task: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Counter[~_asyncio.Task]] = None, events_runtime: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, commit_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, send_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, assignment_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, events_s: int = 0, messages_s: int = 0, events_runtime_avg: float = 0.0, topic_buffer_full: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Counter[~faust.types.tuples.TP]] = None, rebalances: ~typing.Optional[int] = None, rebalance_return_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, rebalance_end_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, rebalance_return_avg: float = 0.0, rebalance_end_avg: float = 0.0, time: ~typing.Callable[[], float] = <built-in function monotonic>, http_response_codes: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Counter[~http.HTTPStatus]] = None, http_response_latency: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Deque[float]] = None, http_response_latency_avg: float = 0.0, **kwargs: ~typing.Any)[source]¶
Default Faust Sensor.
This is the default sensor, recording statistics about events, etc.
- send_errors = 0¶
Number of produce operations that ended in error.
- assignments_completed = 0¶
Number of partition assignments completed.
- assignments_failed = 0¶
Number of partitions assignments that failed.
- rebalances = 0¶
Number of rebalances seen by this worker.
- tables: MutableMapping[str, TableState] = None¶
Mapping of tables
- http_response_codes: Counter[HTTPStatus] = None¶
Counter of returned HTTP status codes.
- tp_committed_offsets: MutableMapping[TP, int] = None¶
Last committed offsets by TopicPartition
- tp_read_offsets: MutableMapping[TP, int] = None¶
Last read offsets by TopicPartition
- tp_end_offsets: MutableMapping[TP, int] = None¶
Log end offsets by TopicPartition
- stream_lookup: MutableMapping[StreamT, str] = None¶
- task_lookup: MutableMapping[Optional[Task], str] = None¶
- secs_since(start_time: float) float [source]¶
Given timestamp start, return number of seconds since that time.
- Return type:
- ms_since(start_time: float) float [source]¶
Given timestamp start, return number of ms since that time.
- Return type:
- logger: logging.Logger = <Logger faust.sensors.monitor (WARNING)>¶
- on_message_in(tp: TP, offset: int, message: Message) None [source]¶
Call before message is delegated to streams.
- Return type:
None
- on_stream_event_in(tp: TP, offset: int, stream: StreamT, event: EventT) Optional[Dict] [source]¶
Call when stream starts processing an event.
- Return type:
_UnionGenericAlias
[_SpecialGenericAlias
,None
]
- on_stream_event_out(tp: TP, offset: int, stream: StreamT, event: EventT, state: Optional[Dict] = None) None [source]¶
Call when stream is done processing an event.
- Return type:
None
- on_topic_buffer_full(tp: TP) None [source]¶
Call when conductor topic buffer is full and has to wait.
- Return type:
None
- on_message_out(tp: TP, offset: int, message: Message) None [source]¶
Call when message is fully acknowledged and can be committed.
- Return type:
None
- on_table_get(table: CollectionT, key: Any) None [source]¶
Call when value in table is retrieved.
- Return type:
None
- on_table_set(table: CollectionT, key: Any, value: Any) None [source]¶
Call when new value for key in table is set.
- Return type:
None
- on_table_del(table: CollectionT, key: Any) None [source]¶
Call when key in a table is deleted.
- Return type:
None
- on_commit_initiated(consumer: ConsumerT) Any [source]¶
Consumer is about to commit topic offset.
- Return type:
- on_commit_completed(consumer: ConsumerT, state: Any) None [source]¶
Call when consumer commit offset operation completed.
- Return type:
None
- on_send_initiated(producer: ProducerT, topic: str, message: PendingMessage, keysize: int, valsize: int) Any [source]¶
Call when message added to producer buffer.
- Return type:
- on_send_completed(producer: ProducerT, state: Any, metadata: RecordMetadata) None [source]¶
Call when producer finished sending message.
- Return type:
None
- on_send_error(producer: ProducerT, exc: BaseException, state: Any) None [source]¶
Call when producer was unable to publish message.
- Return type:
None
- on_tp_commit(tp_offsets: MutableMapping[TP, int]) None [source]¶
Call when offset in topic partition is committed.
- Return type:
None
- track_tp_end_offset(tp: TP, offset: int) None [source]¶
Track new topic partition end offset for monitoring lags.
- Return type:
None
- on_assignment_start(assignor: PartitionAssignorT) Dict [source]¶
Partition assignor is starting to assign partitions.
- Return type:
_SpecialGenericAlias
- on_assignment_error(assignor: PartitionAssignorT, state: Dict, exc: BaseException) None [source]¶
Partition assignor did not complete assignor due to error.
- Return type:
None
- on_assignment_completed(assignor: PartitionAssignorT, state: Dict) None [source]¶
Partition assignor completed assignment.
- Return type:
None
- on_rebalance_start(app: AppT) Dict [source]¶
Cluster rebalance in progress.
- Return type:
_SpecialGenericAlias